Lay summary
South Asians (SAs) comprise 6 percent of the New Zealand population and have a high risk for, and higher prevalence of, cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs). The associated risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, pre-diabetes, and gestational diabetes are also highly prevalent, which could be better managed in a primary care setting to reduce the risk of CMDs in NZ SAs. However, previous research has shown that Asians face navigational challenges and poorer engagement with primary health care services which can negatively impact health outcomes. Effective communication, confidence in the healthcare provider, and continuity of care have been identified as three key components of a patient-centric care model for migrants and refugees in high-income countries. Using available data, we aim to assess the needs of SA patients to achieve effective communication and confidence in their healthcare provider, and continuity of care to improve health outcomes for NZ SAs.