Lay summary
Pharmacists are one of the most accessible healthcare professionals and playing a crucial role in providing timely healthcare in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). The right to freedom of conscience, as ratified in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and affirmed by the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. This gives healthcare professionals the ability to conscientiously object (CO) to the provision of services inconsistent with their religion or beliefs. Conscientious objection (CO) can therefore significantly impact access to pharmacy services. It may impede access due to delays and interruptions, exacerbated by practical barriers of lack of transport and potential financial burdens. To address any equity issues, first we need to explore the extent of CO and the impact of CO on access to pharmacy services. This grant aims to explore the prevalence and drivers of CO and identify the geographical areas most affected by CO.